How often do tides change?
The tide comes in and goes out roughly every 6 hours 12 minutes. That means two high tides and two low tides in every 24-hour period — with the timing sliding about 50 minutes later each day, tracking the moon.
Station 02 · Phenomenon
The tides in the Bay of Fundy are the largest anywhere on Earth. Understanding why is one of the most satisfying stories in natural science — a rare match of shape, size, and rhythm.
The Science
Every coast has tides — the gentle pull of the moon and sun on the ocean. Most places rise and fall by one or two metres. Fundy amplifies that movement to extremes because of three things acting together:
Record height
16.3 m
The highest tide ever measured, at Burntcoat Head, Nova Scotia — a Guinness World Record.
Cycle
12h 25m
Two full cycles a day — roughly six hours rising, then six hours falling.
Volume moved
160 Bt
Billion tonnes of water per cycle — more than every river on Earth combined.
The tide comes in and goes out roughly every 6 hours 12 minutes. That means two high tides and two low tides in every 24-hour period — with the timing sliding about 50 minutes later each day, tracking the moon.
Popular sites like Hopewell Rocks are only walkable at low tide. Miss the window and you miss the ocean floor. Check the tide table for the day you visit and plan to arrive two to three hours before low tide.
Every two weeks, around the new and full moons, the sun and moon line up and pull together. These are 'spring tides' — the biggest of the cycle. Between them come the smaller 'neap tides'.
Tide Calendar
Sample values for Partridge Island, New Brunswick — at the mouth of Saint John Harbour. Live predictions come from the Canadian Hydrographic Service (DFO).
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Fetching live tide
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Fetching live tide
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Fetching live tide
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Fetching live tide